
An overview of Private Unlimited Company Incorporation
Section 21(1)(c) CAMA defines an unlimited company as a company which does not have any limit on the liability of its members. Private unlimited companies are similar to private limited companies but with a few key differences – the liability of the shareholders is unlimited, so if the company is insolvent or goes into liquidation, the shareholders are personally liable to repay creditors.
The main advantage of a private unlimited company is that it can keep its financial affairs private. It can trade in the same way as a private limited company, has a separate legal identity, and can enter into contracts with third parties, but it usually will not have to file its accounts for inspection by the public.
We can help you incorporate as an Unlimited Company, providing all the relevant documentation including the Articles of Association.
Upon its registration, it assumes a separate legal personality from those of its members, enjoys perpetual succession, and becomes endowed with the capacity to sue and be sued separately from its members.
Features of a Private Unlimited Company
Here are some of the salient features of Private Unlimited Company Incorporation in Nigeria;
1
Private company
A private Unlimited company is one incorporated with the CAC as one. It is a company limited by shares, which its shares not offered to the general public.
2
Membership / Shareholder
To incorporate an Unlimited company in Nigeria, a minimum number of a single member is required and a maximum of 50 members.
3
Director in UC
A private Unlimited company must be composed of a minimum of 1 director. It can have a maximum of 15 directors.
4
Liability
The liability of the shareholders is unlimited.
5
Succession
A private unlimited company enjoys perpetual succession. The company exists in the eyes of the law in the event of death and insolvency except if there is a decision to wind up the company.
6
Restriction
7
Share Capital
The minimum capital share requirement for the incorporation of ULC is 100,000 naira (One hundred thousand naira only).
8
Suffix
Upon incorporation, the company name must end with the suffix “Unlimited Company”, or “UC”.
9
Exemptions Filling Statements
The company may be exempt from filing financial statements if one of the shareholders has unlimited liability (individual or another unlimited company).
10
MEMART
The activities and capacity are limited to the Objects Clause in the Memorandum. The company has a two-document constitution made up of a Memorandum of Association (objects and powers) and the Articles of Association (internal rules).
Private Unlimited Company Incorporation Packages
Choose the option that is right for your need and budget. No additional fees or hidden charges. Upon completing the order, you’ll be redirected to submit your information to process your registration.
One-Person Company
Incorporation of a Private Unlimited Company with a Single Shareholder / Member.
₦50,000
Private Unlimited Company (UC)
Incorporation of a Private Unlimited Company, up to 10 Shareholders / Members.
₦60,000
UC Incorporation Pro
Incorporation of a Private Unlimited Company, up to 50 Members + 1 Year Virtual Secretarial support.
₦150,000
Benefits of Registering a Private Unlimited Company
Unlimited companies share many of the advantages of limited companies - For example, separate legal personality. An unlimited company also has some specific advantages:

Requirements for incorporating a Private Unlimited Company in Nigeria
You'll have to provide the following details upon Submission;
- Proposed Name of the Company (2 Names).
- The objectives and nature of business of the company.
- Address of the company.
- The share capital and shareholding formula among shareholders.
- Memorandum of Association and Article of Association (MEMART) - We'll provide both MOA & AOA for free.
- Details of Shareholder and Director(s). Details such as; names, occupations, residential addresses, email addresses, mobile phone numbers, and means of identification (National Identification Card, Data Page of International Passport, Driver’s Licence, or Voter’s Card).
Where the above requirements have been complied with, the CAC shall within 14 days of the submission of the application register the Private Limited Company and issue a digital certificate of incorporation stating the name, date, and registration number of the LTD.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
You can find some of our most frequently asked questions below;
This type of company has many similar features to a private limited company. It is registered at CAC, it has members (usually shareholders), it has directors and Articles of Association, etc.
However, with an unlimited company its shareholders (or members) have unlimited liability. This means that each member is jointly and severally liable for the debts of the company in the event of its winding up.
So if the company needs more money to settle its debts or liabilities on winding up it can call on the shareholders to contribute whatever amount is necessary to make up any shortfall.
The incorporation of an unlimited company may be recommended in the following situations:
1. Where there is an enlarged partnership that is getting beyond the legal maximum of the members of a partnership.
2. Where persons wish to form a company in a manner rendering them liable, without limitation for the debts of the company.
3. The law may make it mandatory for certain kinds of companies to be incorporated as unlimited companies in order to ensure probity in the management of public funds. For instance, it was once required that insurance brokerage companies be registered as unlimited companies under the old Insurance Act, TRUSTEE COMPANIES, PENSION FUND ADMINISTRATORS, STOCK BROKERS.
4. It is suitable where contributed funds are to be managed by the company expected to exhibit due honesty.
5. It is suitable for professional service companies where integrity coupled with skill and competencies are the core values.
6. An unlimited company is that it is exempt from filing annual accounts with CAC (unless the company has been either a subsidiary undertaking or a parent company of an undertaking which is limited during the relevant accounting period).
Any individual of any nationality may register a limited company subject to a few conditions:
- They are not an undischarged bankrupt
- They have not been restrained by court order
- They are not subject to Nigeria government restrictions
To complete the Registration of Your Company in Nigeria, you'll have to provide the following details upon Submission;
- Proposed Name of the Company (2 Names).
- The objectives and nature of business of the company.
- Address of the company.
- The share capital and shareholding formula among shareholders.
- Details of Shareholder and Director(s). Details such as; names, occupation, residential address, email address, mobile phone number and means of identification (National Identification Card, Data Page of International Passport,
- Driver’s Licence or Voter’s Card).
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